FOREVER YOUNG:
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY ACADEMY OF ARTS & DESIGN PHOTOGRAPHY EDUCATION EXHIBITION
In the school anthem of Tsinghua University, a line stands out, "Prioritize the acquisition of knowledge and skills, actively participate in cultural and artistic endeavors, uphold moral values through actions, and champion an open and inclusive mindset that knows no bounds." This verse draws its roots from two historical sources. Firstly, in the book New Book of Tang, Pei Xingjian's Biography states, "A scholar's aspirations are boundless. They begin by acquiring skills and knowledge, followed by embracing culture and arts." Secondly, the book Zuo Zhuan, the 24-Year Rule of Duke Xiang of Song, states, "Virtue is paramount, deeds hold great importance, and words complement one's character and actions at a lower tier." These words serve as an inspiration for young students, stressing the significance of acquiring knowledge but also nurturing one's character. Furthermore, it advocates for a broadened perspective that transcends Western and Eastern academic boundaries, fostering inclusivity and promoting the courage to explore and innovate. This exhibition borrows the phrase "no bounds" from the essence of Tsinghua University's spirit. It takes a retrospective look at the 30-year journey of photographic education at the Academy of Arts and Design, highlighting its continuous quest for excellence.
The college's journey in photography education began in 1991 during the Central Academy of Arts and Design era. It took shape as a Photography Teaching and Research Centre and responded to the demands of the time by organizing multiple photography training courses. In November 1999, the Central Academy of Arts and Design merged with Tsinghua University, adopting the new name of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design. This marked the beginning of a fresh development phase within a comprehensive university. Fast forward to 2005, and the Department of Information Art and Design was formally established. It introduced three major disciplines: Information Art and Design, Animation, and Photography. 2010 saw another crucial milestone when the college admitted undergraduate students majoring in photography. Subsequently, it has evolved into a distinguished Chinese university offering a comprehensive education system for photography at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels. Leveraging Tsinghua University's interdisciplinary strengths, the college has made "Art and Science Integration" a cornerstone of its teaching approach. While preserving traditional film photography and classical craftsmanship fundamentals, the photography program has also championed cross-disciplinary collaboration, distinguishing itself in the process. From 2017 to the present, seven students have received the China National Art Fund Young Artistic Creative Talent Funding Project. Additionally, two students have earned the "Jimei x Arles Discovery Award", while two others have been honored with The TOP 20 Chinese Cutting-Edge Contemporary Photography Exhibition, among other notable domestic and international accolades. In recent years, Tsinghua University's photography program has consistently ranked among the top Chinese universities, as reflected in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) by subjects.
When reflecting on the history of world photography art spanning nearly two centuries, it's clear that this narrative has evolved atop a foundation of continuous innovation in art, technology, and culture. Today, photographic art has expanded to encompass a broader range of technological methods and conceptual interpretations. Following the waves of post-modernism and the advent of digital technology, scholar William J. Mitchell once remarked, "Photography is dead, or rather, it has been entirely replaced by digital image production." This suggests that photography has moved beyond its symbolic, indicative role, breaking free from the necessity of image creation solely through "light drawing" and shedding its exclusive identity as a documentary medium. The central query within photographic art has transitioned from "what photography should be" to "what else photography can be." Much like the proclamation by French artist Paul Delaroche in 1839 when photography was born, "From this day forward, painting is dead!" In 2023, AICG images have transformed into digital entities, rapidly increasing worldwide through their mutations. Digital copies are now on track to displace mechanical replication, as described by Benjamin. The Pandora's box of future imagery has been opened. Amid humanity's explosive consumption of digital images, photography education must also contemplate how to adapt and respond effectively to this new landscape.
The exhibition is divided into two segments, "Documentation and Presentation" and "Fiction and Experimentation." The "Documentation and Presentation" section focuses on harnessing the power of straight photography, aiming to create images that "speak to the heart." This approach aligns with the ideals of Alfred Stieglitz, who emphasized the need to consider photography's inherent rules and characteristics, ultimately seeking to purify and refine the medium while expressing individual personality. Conversely, the "Fiction and Experimentation" section demonstrates that photography can break free from established aesthetic norms. In this context, it doesn't necessarily serve the role of eliciting aesthetic pleasure. Instead, these works aim to provide a space for contemplation. Artists continuously expand the content and scope of photographic art through techniques such as role-playing, alteration, appropriation, modeling, AICG, and more. This showcases the diverse development of photography within the context of contemporary art.
Text By Feng Jianguo